Step 1: Give each quote the same property facts

Create one property record before asking for proposals. Include the address, named insured, construction year, square footage, foundation, roof material and installation information, major system updates, and relevant protective features. Explain who occupies the home, when it is empty, and whether tenants, guests, or a business use any part of it.

Attach the current declarations page and any nonrenewal notice where useful. Describe prior losses, their dates, and the repairs completed. Keep invoices and clear photographs. Answer the application questions as asked and flag uncertainty rather than guessing. An attractive proposal based on a newer roof or different occupancy is not a fair comparison.

Use the same desired effective date and a consistent reconstruction estimate as starting points. If an insurer changes a limit or assumption, ask why. Keep a version of the information you provided so that later revisions can be traced. This is especially useful when several intermediaries are involved and a detail changes between the first inquiry and the final underwriting offer.

Step 2: Get enough documents to compare the offer

A short quote summary is useful for orientation, but it may not include all the provisions that affect a claim. Ask for the proposed declarations or schedule, main coverage form, deductible schedule, and material endorsements. Where a document is not yet available, identify the missing information and the condition under which it will be provided.

Record the issuing insurer’s legal name and the effective dates. Distinguish the insurer from an agency, underwriting manager, or wholesale broker. Check that financial or eligibility information refers to the entity that will issue the policy. South Carolina surplus coverage is not afforded guaranty-fund protection, a material consideration that should remain visible in the comparison.

Ask which proposal is firm and which parts remain subject to inspection, underwriting review, or documentation. A quote’s expiration date does not tell you when coverage starts. If a professional explains a provision, ask for the relevant form or endorsement reference. This makes it possible to resolve a conflict between a verbal summary and the written contract before you request binding.

Step 3: Build a compact comparison sheet

Use one column for each proposed arrangement and one row for each material question. Copy the answer from the documents and include a short note when the answer depends on a condition. Avoid marking a row simply “covered” when the protection has a significant limit or exclusion.

Comparison rowWhat to record
Property and useNamed insured, occupancy, and important application assumptions
Building and belongingsLimits, settlement basis, and key sublimits
RoofSettlement provision, exclusions, and deductible
Wind and floodIncluded, excluded, or separately arranged
Water and vacancySpecific restrictions and conditions
Liability and indirect lossRelevant protection and triggers
Total costPremium, taxes, fees, and payment charges
Binding and lender reviewOutstanding conditions and required acceptance

Add a separate unresolved-items row. A missing answer should remain visible rather than silently becoming a favorable assumption. Keep the sheet short enough to use in a conversation while retaining the original documents for detail.

Before scoring the options, identify requirements you cannot compromise on, such as acceptable occupancy, a lender condition, or a deductible you can fund. An option that fails a necessary requirement should not win merely because it earns points for convenience or a lower price. Then compare the remaining tradeoffs and document why the selected arrangement fits the household’s priorities.

Step 4: Compare how the building and roof are settled

Begin with the dwelling limit and reconstruction assumptions. A higher stated amount does not necessarily provide better settlement if important conditions differ. Ask about replacement cost, actual cash value, extended replacement provisions if offered, ordinance or law, debris removal, and any requirements tied to insurance-to-value.

Review the roof separately. One proposal may apply a roof schedule, another may use actual cash value, and another may offer a different replacement-cost arrangement. Ask what happens to depreciation, when repairs must be completed to recover any recoverable portion, and whether an endorsement changes treatment for wind or hail. Do not infer the answer from the general policy name.

Use a hypothetical roof loss to identify the steps in the calculation, without treating it as a promised claim payment. The owner may bear the deductible, depreciation that is not recoverable, and excluded work. If the policy excludes an exposure entirely, a deductible comparison cannot fix that gap. Ask the professional to point to the provision that explains each material answer and record it beside the quote.

Step 5: Trace wind, flood, and other water damage

South Carolina storm comparisons should identify which policy is intended to respond to each cause of loss. Wind, hail, storm surge, surface flooding, and an accidental plumbing leak are not interchangeable insurance categories. A policy can handle them differently, and the presence of a hurricane deductible does not establish flood coverage.

If wind is excluded from the property policy, add the proposed separate wind coverage to the comparison. SCWHUA provides wind-and-hail coverage for eligible property in its defined coastal territory; it is not a full statewide homeowners policy. Compare the entire arrangement with any private proposal that includes wind.

Flood deserves its own coverage and timing review. Also examine the property policy’s water-damage limitations, exclusions, and relevant endorsements. Ask about the interaction between covered building damage and loss of use or rental income. Do not assume one policy’s indirect-loss provision responds to damage caused by a peril that policy excludes. A complete map of responsibilities can reveal a meaningful difference even when the total premiums are similar.

Step 6: Translate deductibles into a household budget

List the deductible for each relevant event and policy. Ask what triggers a special deductible, whether it is a fixed amount or a percentage, and what value the percentage multiplies. Do not assume a percentage applies to the loss amount, and do not assume terms with similar names have identical definitions.

A clearly hypothetical example can make the arithmetic tangible: if a policy applies a 2% deductible to a $400,000 dwelling limit, that calculation produces $8,000. This does not describe a required South Carolina deductible or a quote for your property. The actual contract may use a different percentage, base, trigger, or allocation.

Next, ask whether more than one deductible could apply across separate policies after a storm. Consider any additional uninsured portion caused by a sublimit, exclusion, or settlement provision. Decide whether the household can fund the retained amount without delaying essential work. A higher deductible can change the premium, but the comparison is incomplete until you understand the financial responsibility it leaves with you.

Step 7: Match liability and income protection to actual use

A primary home, seasonal residence, long-term rental, and short-term rental need different questions. Disclose the actual use and make sure the proposed forms accommodate it. A policy built around personal occupancy may not address the same risks as a dwelling rented to others, and a booking platform’s protection should not be assumed to replace the required insurance review.

Ask which people and entities are insured and whether ownership through a trust or business requires additional documentation or a different form. Review liability protection for the activities actually occurring at the property. If you maintain umbrella coverage, ask how the proposed underlying policy must coordinate with it; do not assume that changing the home policy leaves every requirement satisfied.

For living expenses or rental income, identify the covered event that triggers payment, the limit, and any time restriction. A temporary inability to use the home is not automatically a covered loss. Record any conditions related to vacancy or renovation and ask what must happen if the home’s use changes during the policy term.

Step 8: Compare the complete amount payable

Ask for premium, applicable taxes, policy fees, installment charges, and finance charges to be shown separately. South Carolina’s statutory broker premium tax is a combined 6%, including state and municipal portions. Broker policy fees are subject to the requirements of Section 38-45-160, including reasonableness, contractual inclusion, and tax treatment.

Do not compare a carrier premium on one document with an all-in invoice on another. Include separate wind or flood policies where they form part of the proposed arrangement. Use matching coverage periods, and distinguish an annual total from the initial down payment. If financing is involved, review the full amount payable and the separate agreement.

Read cancellation and refund provisions before switching. Minimum-earned-premium terms, fee treatment, and financing obligations may affect the practical cost of a midterm change. The tax and fee guide provides a clearly labeled arithmetic example. Keep the cost row beside the coverage rows, so that an apparent saving can be evaluated against any material reduction or change in protection.

Step 9: Resolve conditions, lender requirements, and timing

Ask for a list of everything required before the chosen option can be bound: signed applications, supporting documents, payment, underwriting acceptance, inspection information, or other conditions. Confirm who has authority to bind and how written evidence will be delivered. Completing a website inquiry does not itself establish coverage.

Where a lender is involved, obtain its actual requirements and submit the proposed insurer and coverage arrangement early. A lender may need evidence for separate property, wind, and flood components. Confirm the mortgagee clause, escrow instructions, policy limits, deductible requirements, and any other conditions for the particular loan.

Coordinate the replacement’s effective date and time with the existing policy. A quote may expire, an insurer may impose a binding restriction, or a separate policy may have a waiting period. Do not assume payment alone resolves every condition. Keep written confirmation of acceptance and binding, and do not cancel existing coverage simply because the new proposal appears suitable on the comparison sheet.

Step 10: Check the issued policy and preserve the comparison

When the policy arrives, compare it with the final accepted proposal. Check the issuing insurer, address, named insured, occupancy, limits, deductibles, endorsements, mortgagee, and effective dates. Ask promptly about a discrepancy, missing document, or unexplained charge. If several policies are involved, check each rather than assuming one correct document validates the whole arrangement.

Save the quote comparison, application information, binding instructions, evidence of coverage, payment records, and claim-reporting details. Keep a short list of obligations such as required repairs or inspection follow-up. If underwriting imposes a condition after issuance, understand its deadline and consequence instead of treating it as optional correspondence.

Use the same record at renewal. South Carolina expressly applies its Article 7 framework to eligible surplus lines insurers within the stated scope, and timely required notices to the placing licensed broker representing the insured can count as notice to the insured. Keep communications current. Review changes in both the home and the offered terms so that next year’s decision starts with evidence rather than memory.

Frequently asked questions

How many quotes do I need to make a useful comparison?

There is no universal number that makes a decision complete. Compare suitable offers available for your property and investigate material differences. Two complete proposals can be more useful than several incomplete prices based on different occupancy, roof, or coverage assumptions.

What if one quote is much cheaper than the others?

Check whether the facts, limits, wind coverage, water provisions, roof settlement, deductibles, and fees differ. Ask what explains the price. A cheaper offer may be suitable, but the headline premium alone does not establish equivalent protection.

Should I request sample policy forms before binding?

Ask for the main coverage form and material endorsements needed to understand the proposal. Record anything not yet available and resolve significant questions. A brief quote summary or verbal description may omit a limitation that appears in the contract.

Does a hurricane deductible mean flood is included?

No. Deductibles and covered perils are separate questions. Review wind coverage and flood coverage independently, including storm surge. Identify which policy is intended to respond and whether separate deductibles or waiting periods apply.

Can a quote comparison guarantee what a future claim will pay?

No. A comparison clarifies the proposed contract and its differences. A real claim depends on the actual facts, policy wording, conditions, limits, and adjustment. Hypothetical scenarios are learning tools, not advance promises of coverage or payment.

When should I cancel the policy I already have?

Coordinate with the responsible professional after the replacement is properly bound and effective as intended. Review any lender requirements and cancellation costs. Do not cancel solely because you received a quote, completed an inquiry, or expected approval.

Sources and further reading

Read the underlying guidance and your actual policy together. Source dates and scope matter; the policy and applicable law control.

  1. South Carolina Code, Title 38, Chapter 45: Brokers and Surplus Lines Insurance
  2. South Carolina Code, Title 38, Chapter 75: Property and Casualty Insurance
  3. South Carolina Department of Insurance: Types of Coverage in a Homeowner’s Insurance Policy
  4. SCWHUA Rules, Rates and Procedures Manual, November 2025
  5. South Carolina Department of Insurance: Flood Insurance

Prepared for South Carolina Surplus. How we prepare these guides.